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Five faults and eight antidotes
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Five faults and eight antidotes : ウィキペディア英語版
Five faults and eight antidotes
The five faults and eight antidotes are factors of samatha meditation identified in the Tibetan Buddhist tradition. The five faults identify obstacles to meditation practice, and the eight antidotes are applied to overcome the five faults. This system originates with Maitreyanātha's ''Madhyānta-vibhāga'' and is elaborated upon in further texts, such as Kamalaśīla's ''Stages of Meditation'' (''Bhāvanākrama''). This formulation has been commented upon by generations of Tibetan commentators. This formulation derives originally from the Yogācāra tradition.
==The five faults==
The five faults (Sanskrit: ''ādīnava''; Tibetan: ''nyes-dmigs'') of shamatha meditation according to the textual tradition of Tibetan Buddhism are:
# Laziness (''kausīdya, le-lo'')
# Forgetting the instruction (''avavādasammosa, gdams-ngag brjed-pa'')
# Agitation (''auddhatya, rgod-pa'') and dullness (''laya, bying-ba'')
# Non-application (''anabhisamskāra, ’du mi-byed-pa'')
# Over-application (''abhisamskāra, ’du byed-pa'')

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